NextFin news, On Thursday, September 18, 2025, European leaders gathered in Paris with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy to propose a framework of security guarantees for Ukraine. The guarantees require Ukraine's allies to commit to supporting Ukraine's defense against Russia, including readiness to deploy troops and provide military assistance.
French President Emmanuel Macron announced that 26 countries, primarily European with additional partners such as Canada, Australia, and Japan, have pledged to contribute troops to a reassurance force in Ukraine. These troops would be present on land, sea, or air but not on the front lines, aiming to deter any new major aggression from Russia.
Macron emphasized that the United States' support is crucial for the viability of these guarantees. Following the summit, a video call was held with U.S. President Donald Trump to clarify Washington's commitment. Macron expressed optimism that U.S. support would be finalized in the coming days, including collaboration on sanctions against Russia if it refuses to negotiate peace.
Finland's President Sauli Niinistö highlighted that security guarantees must involve a willingness to fight against Russian forces, underscoring the necessity of active defense commitments rather than passive assurances.
Ukrainian President Zelenskyy welcomed the initiative, calling it a significant and concrete step toward strengthening Ukraine's security. He noted that thousands of Western troops could potentially be deployed as part of these guarantees, although details remain sensitive and undisclosed for security reasons.
Despite these efforts, Russian President Vladimir Putin has rejected the deployment of foreign troops in Ukraine, labeling them as legitimate targets and deeming such interventions unacceptable. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov stated that any agreements would require legally binding documents.
The security guarantees are part of ongoing efforts by the so-called "coalition of the willing," a group of 35 countries supporting Ukraine, to prepare for a potential ceasefire or peace deal. However, peace talks remain stalled, with Putin showing no current interest in negotiations.
European leaders, including German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, have called for increased pressure on Russia to end hostilities. Italy has expressed willingness to assist in monitoring peace agreements but will not send troops.
The proposed guarantees focus on rebuilding and bolstering Ukraine's armed forces, with European countries pledging training and military support. The involvement of the United States is seen as a critical backstop, providing intelligence and airpower support outside Ukraine.
This development follows months of diplomatic discussions and reflects Europe's intent to act decisively in support of Ukraine's sovereignty and security amid the ongoing conflict with Russia.
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