NextFin news, China's factory activity contracted for the sixth consecutive month in September 2025, reflecting ongoing economic pressures from heightened trade tensions and tariff disputes. The latest Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) released on Tuesday, September 30, 2025, showed a continued decline in manufacturing output across the country.
The National Bureau of Statistics reported that the manufacturing PMI fell below the 50-point threshold, which separates expansion from contraction, indicating a sustained downturn in factory activity. This marks the longest period of contraction since the trade conflicts intensified earlier this year.
Analysts attribute the persistent shrinkage primarily to the impact of escalating tariffs and trade barriers imposed by major trading partners, which have disrupted supply chains and dampened export demand. Factories have faced reduced orders and increased costs, leading to cautious production and hiring practices.
The contraction in factory activity is occurring amid broader concerns about China's economic growth prospects. The manufacturing sector, a key driver of the country's economy, has been particularly vulnerable to external shocks from the ongoing trade disputes.
Industry experts note that the trade tensions have not only affected export-oriented manufacturers but also domestic suppliers and related industries, creating a ripple effect throughout the economy. The government has responded with targeted stimulus measures, but the effectiveness remains uncertain as global trade frictions persist.
In summary, the data released on Tuesday underscores the challenges facing China's manufacturing sector in September 2025, as trade tensions continue to exert downward pressure on factory output and economic stability.
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