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Federal Reserve’s Preferred Inflation Measure Remains Elevated in August, Matching Expectations

NextFin news, On Friday, September 26, 2025, the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis released inflation data revealing that the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index, the Federal Reserve’s favored inflation gauge, increased by 2.7% over the past year as of August. This figure was unchanged from economists’ expectations and slightly higher than July’s 2.6% rise.

The core PCE inflation rate, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, also rose 2.9% year-over-year in August, consistent with July’s rate and forecasts. Policymakers closely monitor core inflation as a more stable indicator of underlying price trends.

The data, reported on Friday, September 26, 2025, in Washington, D.C., suggests that inflation remains stubbornly above the Federal Reserve’s 2% target, despite ongoing monetary policy efforts. This persistent inflation level has fueled speculation that the Federal Reserve may proceed with a second interest rate cut in October to support economic growth.

Economists attribute some upward price pressure to tariffs imposed by the Trump administration, which have increased costs for imported goods and been passed on to consumers. The inflation report’s alignment with expectations helped maintain market confidence that the Fed will manage interest rates cautiously.

Following the release, U.S. stock markets showed gains, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average, S&P 500, and Nasdaq all rising modestly. Treasury yields ticked higher, reflecting investor anticipation of future Fed policy moves.

In summary, the August inflation report released on Friday confirms that inflation remains elevated but stable, reinforcing the Federal Reserve’s challenging balancing act between controlling inflation and supporting economic growth.

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