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German Chancellor Merz’s Strategic Diplomacy in Israel and Jordan Advances Commitment to a Two-State Solution

NextFin News - On December 6 and 7, 2025, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz visited Israel and Jordan in a high-profile diplomatic effort underscoring Germany’s enduring commitment to Middle East peace and bilateral ties. Arriving at Tel Aviv’s Ben Gurion Airport on December 6, Merz was officially greeted by Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar, who welcomed him as “a friend of Israel” and described Germany as an “important partner.” Later the same day, Merz met with Israeli President Isaac Herzog in Jerusalem, reaffirming Germany’s unwavering policy to stand by Israel.

Prior to arriving in Israel, Merz had a brief but consequential stopover in Jordan where he held talks with King Abdullah II. The dialogue centered on the fragile peace process involving Israel and the Palestinian territories, with Merz emphasizing the urgent need for increased humanitarian aid into Gaza and a negotiated two-state solution as the path forward. He explicitly condemned terrorism and antisemitism as incompatible with a shared peaceful future.

Jordan’s royal palace echoed calls for comprehensive implementation of ceasefire agreements to end hostilities and facilitate humanitarian relief throughout the Gaza Strip, cautioning also against Israeli escalations in the West Bank, an area occupied by Israel since 1967. Merz further communicated with Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas from Berlin immediately before his trip, pressing for critical reforms within the PA to enable a constructive role after the recent conflict escalation.

This visit carries deep historical and geopolitical significance given Germany’s legacy and its traditionally robust support for Israel, which was somewhat strained following the intense Gaza war triggered by Hamas’ October 7, 2023, attack. Merz had previously critiqued Israel’s military operations in Gaza in measured terms, including temporarily restricting arms sales for use in the conflict. However, his statements during the visit maintained a balanced tone, affirming Israel’s right to self-defense while advocating for peaceful resolution.

Merz’s outreach and reinforcement of a two-state framework correspond with broader international efforts seeking to stabilize a region continuously destabilized by cycles of violence. Hamas has recently indicated a willingness to relinquish weapons to a Palestinian authority in Gaza conditioned upon Israel’s withdrawal and the deployment of UN forces as observers, though it rejects disarmament missions. This forms part of an evolving dynamic in which local and international actors negotiate complex ceasefire arrangements and post-war reconstruction strategies.

Strategically, Merz’s visit repositions Germany as an influential mediator balancing its longstanding alliance with Israel alongside constructive engagement with Arab neighbors such as Jordan and the Palestinian leadership. Germany’s recent military collaborations with Israel, including the $4.5 billion procurement of the Israeli Arrow missile defense system, co-exist with diplomatic advocacy for peace and humanitarian considerations, illustrating a multifaceted approach to regional security.

Looking ahead, the visit signals Germany’s intent to maintain and enhance its diplomatic footprint in the Middle East at a time when the Israel-Palestine conflict remains volatile. The call for Palestinian Authority reforms highlights Berlin’s interest in enabling stable governance structures capable of contributing proactively to peacebuilding. Simultaneously, the reaffirmation of Israel’s security rights and the provision of defense technology confirm Germany’s strategic commitment to its key ally.

This dual-track approach may influence broader European Union policies toward the region, with Germany likely advocating for balanced actions that support de-escalation and long-term diplomatic solutions. The prominence of humanitarian aid discourse also underlines an increased focus on alleviating civilian suffering, a critical factor in preventing further radicalization and sustaining fragile peace prospects.

In summary, Chancellor Merz’s visits to Israel and Jordan crystallize Germany’s vital role in Middle East diplomacy. His overtures both consolidate essential bilateral ties and reinforce a multilateral framework aimed at revitalizing the two-state solution as a pragmatic pathway to enduring conflict resolution, stability, and regional cooperation.

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